|






 |
Prepare for
Disasters Before they Strike: Build A Disaster Supplies Kit
There are six
basics you should stock for your home in the case of an emergency:
Water,
food,
first aid
supplies,
clothing and
bedding,
tools and
emergency supplies, and
special items
for medical conditions.
Keep the items
that you would most likely need during an evacuation in an easy-to
carry container. Below is a comprehensive list of what should be
included in your kit – recommended items are marked with an asterisk(*).
Possible
containers include a large, covered trash container, a camping
backpack or a duffle bag.
Water
-
Store water in
plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Avoid using
containers that will decompose or break, such as milk cartons or
glass bottles. A normally active person needs to drink at least two
quarts of water each day. Hot environments and intense physical
activity can double that amount. Children, nursing mothers, and ill
people will need more.
-
Store one
gallon of water per person per day.
-
Keep at least
a three-day supply of water per person (two quarts for drinking, two
quarts for each person in your household for food
preparation/sanitation).*
Food
Store at least a
three-day supply of non-perishable food. Select foods that require no
refrigeration, preparation or cooking, and little or no water. If you
must heat food, pack a can of sterno. Select food items that are
compact and lightweight.
Include a
selection of the following foods in your Disaster Supplies Kit:
-
Ready-to-eat
canned meats, fruits, and vegetables
-
Canned juices
-
Staples (salt,
sugar, pepper, spices, etc.)
-
High energy
foods
-
Vitamins
-
Food for
infants
-
Comfort/stress
foods
First
Aid Kit
Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each car.
-
(20) adhesive
bandages, various sizes.
-
(1) 5" x 9"
sterile dressing.
-
(1) conforming
roller gauze bandage.
-
(2) triangular
bandages.
-
(2) 3 x 3
sterile gauze pads.
-
(2) 4 x 4
sterile gauze pads.
-
(1) roll 3"
cohesive bandage.
-
(2) germicidal
hand wipes or waterless alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
-
(6) antiseptic
wipes.
-
(2) pair large
medical grade non-latex gloves.
-
Adhesive tape,
2" width.
-
Anti-bacterial
ointment.
-
Cold pack.
-
Scissors
(small, personal).
-
Tweezers.
-
CPR breathing
barrier, such as a face shield.
Non-Prescription Drugs
-
Aspirin or
non-aspirin pain reliever
-
Anti-diarrhea
medication
-
Antacid (for
stomach upset)
-
Syrup of
Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by the Poison Control
Center)
-
Laxative
-
Activated
charcoal (use if advised by the Poison Control Center)
Tools
and Supplies
-
Mess kits, or
paper cups, plates, and plastic utensils*
-
Emergency
preparedness manual*
-
Battery-operated radio and extra batteries*
-
Flashlight and
extra batteries*
-
Cash or
traveler's checks, change*
-
Non-electric
can opener, utility knife*
-
Fire
extinguisher: small canister ABC type
-
Tube tent
-
Pliers
-
Tape
-
Compass
-
Matches in a
waterproof container
-
Aluminum foil
-
Plastic
storage containers
-
Signal flare
-
Paper, pencil
-
Needles,
thread
-
Medicine
dropper
-
Shut-off
wrench, to turn off household gas and water
-
Whistle
-
Plastic
sheeting
-
Map of the
area (for locating shelters)
Sanitation
-
Toilet paper,
towelettes*
-
Soap, liquid
detergent*
-
Feminine
supplies*
-
Personal
hygiene items*
-
Plastic
garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation uses)
-
Plastic bucket
with tight lid
-
Disinfectant
-
Household
chlorine bleach
Clothing and Bedding
*Include at least one complete change of
clothing and footwear per person.
Special Items
For Baby*
-
Formula
-
Diapers
-
Bottles
-
Powdered milk
-
Medications
For Adults*
Entertainment
(based on the ages of family members)
-
Games (cards)
and books
-
Portable music
device
Important Family Documents
-
Keep these
records in a waterproof, portable container:
-
Will,
insurance policies, contracts deeds, stocks and bonds
-
Passports,
social security cards, immunization records
-
Bank account
numbers
-
Credit card
account numbers and companies
-
Inventory of
valuable household goods, important telephone numbers
-
Family records
(birth, marriage, death certificates)
-
Store your kit
in a convenient place known to all family members. Keep a smaller
version of the supplies kit in the trunk of your car.
-
Keep items in
airtight plastic bags. Change your stored water supply every six
months so it stays fresh. Replace your stored food every six months.
Re-think your kit and family needs at least once a year. Replace
batteries, update clothes, etc.
-
Ask your
physician or pharmacist about storing prescription medications.
|





 |